Belize
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General
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Type of entity | IBC
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Type of law | Common
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Shelf company availability | Yes
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Our time to establish a new company | 1 day
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Minimum government fees (excluding taxation) | US$100
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Corporate Taxation | Nil
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Double taxation treaty access | No
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Share Capital or Equivalent
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Standard currency | US$
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Permitted currencies | Any
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Minimum paid up | No minimum required
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Usual authorised | US$50,000
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Directors
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Minimum number | One
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Local required | No
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Corporate Directors Permitted | Yes
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Publicly accessible records | No
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Location of meetings | Anywhere
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Shareholders
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Minimum number | One
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Publicly accessible records | No
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Location of meetings | Anywhere
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Company Secretary
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Required | Optional
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Local or qualified | No
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Accounts
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Requirement to prepare | Yes
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Audit requirements | No
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Requirement to file accounts | No
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Publicly accessible accounts | No
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Other
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Requirement to file annual return | No
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Change in domicile permitted | Yes
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Introduction
Belize (formerly British Honduras) is a scenically beautiful, independent country located on the Caribbean seaboard of Central America. It has an area of approximately 23,026 sq km, and is bounded by Mexico to the north and Guatemala to the west and south.
The administrative capital is Belmopan, but the major commercial centre is Belize City, which is located on the eastern coast close to the major international airport.
Population
The total population of Belize is approximately 312,000 of which some 70,000 live in Belize City. Much of the country's population is ethnically diverse and includes descendants of the original Mayan culture and people of Caribbean, Caucasian, Chinese, and East Indian descent.
Political Structure
Belize has a long history of peace, stability and democracy. It became a British Crown Colony in 1862 and achieved complete self-rule in 1981. Belize is a member of the British Commonwealth, the United Nations and the Non-Aligned Movement.
Belize is a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, which recognises HM Queen Elizabeth II as head of state represented by a Governor General who must be a Belizean national. The National Assemby is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, the Senate has 12 members and the House of Representatives comprises of 29 members, directly elected at intervals of no longer than five years. The prime minister and cabinet have executive power. There are two main political parties; both parties are committed to the economic development of the country and the encouragement of overseas investment. The next elections are to be held in March 2008.
Infrastructure and Economy
Belize's unspoiled environment with cays and barrier reef make it a popular destination for eco-tourists, whilst its clear unpolluted waters are excellent for swimming, diving, fishing and other aqua sports.
The country also offers a unique mix of unspoiled woodlands, caves, rivers, mountains, waterfalls and jungle, in addition to a wealth of Mayan archaeological sites. There are also forest reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, marine resort areas and the world's only jaguar reserve.
Major exports are sugar, bananas, citrus products, fishery products, garments and timber and wood products. The offshore finance industry is generating an increasing proportion of national income.
Language
The official and spoken language is English but Spanish is widely spoken.
Currency
The Belize Dollar (BZ$).
Exchange Control
Offshore activities are exempted from exchange control.
Type of Law
Common Law. Based on English Company Law.
Principal Corporate Legislation
International Business Companies Act, 1990, amended 2000.
COMPANY INFORMATION
Procedure to Incorporate
Registered Agent delivers the Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association to the Registry together with the appropriate fee.
Restrictions on Trading
Cannot trade within Belize or own real estate there. Cannot undertake the business of banking, insurance, assurance, reinsurance, company management or registered office facilities for Belizean incorporated companies.
Powers of Company
A Company incorporated in Belize has the same powers as a natural person.
Language of Legislation and Corporate Documents
English.
Shelf Companies Available
Yes.
Time to Incorporate
One day.
Name Restrictions
Any name that has already been incorporated, or is so similar as to cause confusion. Any name which in the opinion of the Registrar is considered undesirable, obscene or offensive. Names such as royal or imperial and any name that suggests the patronage of Belize Government.
Language of Name
A Belize IBC can be incorporated using any language. Chinese language incorporations with Chinese documentation are very popular.
Registered Office Required
Yes, must be maintained in Belize at the address of a licensed management company.
Names Requiring Consent or a Licence
Bank, building society, savings, loans, insurance, assurance, reinsurance, trust, trustees, Chamber of Commerce, university, municipal or their foreign language equivalents or any name in English or a foreign language that may suggest association with the banking or insurance industries.
Suffixes to Denote Limited Liability
Limited, Corporation, Incorporation, Société Anonyme, Sociedad Anónima, Aktiengesellschaft or the relevant abbreviations.
Disclosure of Beneficial Ownership to Authorities
No.
COMPLIANCE
Authorised and Issued Share Capital
The usual authorised share capital is US$ 50,000 divided in to shares with or without par value. The share capital may be expressed in any currency. The minimum issued capital may be one share of no par value or one share of par value.
Classes of Shares Permitted
Registered shares, shares of no par value, preference shares, redeemable shares and shares with or without voting rights.
Taxation
An International Business Company does not pay any tax on its worldwide profits to Belize authorities.
Double Taxation Agreements
Belize is not a party to any double tax agreements.
Licence Fees
Companies with an authorised share capital up to US$ 50000 pay the sum of US$ 100 per year.
Companies with an authorised share capital over US$ 50001 pay the sum of US$ 1000 per year.
Companies with some or all of its shares of no par value, pay the sum of US$350 per year.
Financial Statements Required
Whilst there is no requirement to file audited accounts with the authorities, a company is required to keep financial records that reflect the financial position of a company.
Directors
The minimum number of directors is one. Directors may be natural persons or bodies corporate, they may be of any nationality and need not be Belize resident.
Company Secretary
A company secretary is not a requirement under the Act, but a secretary is normally appointed to facilitate signing obligations.
Shareholders
The minimum number of shareholders is one.
Disclaimer
Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the details contained herein are correct and up-to-date, it does not constitute legal or other professional advice. Europe Emirates Consultancy does not accept any responsibility, legal or otherwise, for any errors or omission.