Due to its low corporate tax rate, business-friendly government, use of the English language, and its common law heritage, Ireland has become a favoured destination for foreign companies entering the EU marketplace, especially those from the United States. Foreign investors are represented across numerous economic sectors, in particular manufacturing, information and communication, insurance services, and other financial services. Company legislation Companies in Ireland are formed under the Companies Act 2014. This replaced the Companies Acts 1963-2013 and introduced substantial changes to Irish company law, including the simplification of private limited company rules. Company formats Irish legislation provides for several types of companies, including the following: Limited Company: A company owned by its shareholders. Shareholders’ liability, should the company fail,